Antenna mpi nke nwere polar gburugburubụ antenna a na-ejikarị eme ihe na sistemụ nkwukọrịta ikuku. Ụkpụrụ ọrụ ya dabere na njirimara mgbasa na polarization nke ebili mmiri electromagnetic. Nke mbụ, ghọta na ebili mmiri electromagnetic nwere ike inwe ụzọ polarization dị iche iche, gụnyere polarization kwụ ọtọ, polarization kwụ ọtọ na polarization gburugburu. Polarization kwụ ọtọ pụtara na vector ubi eletriki na-agbagharị n'akụkụ kwụ ọtọ, polarization kwụ ọtọ pụtara na vector ubi eletriki na-agbagharị n'akụkụ kwụ ọtọ. Na polarization gburugburu, ntụziaka oscillation na ntụziaka kwụ ọtọ na kwụ ọtọ dị n'otu oge, na-emepụta vector ubi eletriki na-agbagharị. Antenna mpi okirikiri na-enweta radieshon okirikiri nke ebili mmiri electromagnetic site na imewe na nhazi pụrụ iche. Ọ na-abụkarị ihe ngosi dị ka mpi na oscillator ejikọtara na oghere mpi. Mgbe ebili mmiri electromagnetic na-abanye na antenna mpi okirikiri, ha na-ebu ụzọ banye n'ime oghere site na vibrator. Nhazi nke oscillator na-eme ka ebili mmiri electromagnetic na-enweta ọtụtụ ntụgharị na refractions n'elu reflector n'ime oghere ahụ, nke nwere ike ime ka arụmọrụ radieshon nke ebili mmiri electromagnetic dịkwuo elu. Site na nhazi geometric ziri ezi na ọdịdị reflector, antenna mpi okirikiri nwere polarized nwere ike ịgbanwe ụzọ mgbasa nke ebili eletriki n'ime oghere ahụ dịka ugboro ole ebili eletriki na nha oscillator si dị, ka o wee nwee ike ịmepụta radieshon okirikiri. Enwere ike ịchịkọta ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke antenna mpi okirikiri nwere polarized dị ka usoro ndị a:

Ebili mmiri elektrọnik na-abanye n'ime oghere ahụ site na vibrator.

A na-egosipụta ma na-agbanwe ebili mmiri elektrọnik n'elu ihe na-egosipụta n'ime oghere ahụ, na-agbanwe ụzọ mgbasa ha.

Mgbe ọtụtụ ntụgharị uche na ntụgharị uche gasịrị, ebili mmiri electromagnetic na-emepụta radieshon okirikiri nke nwere polarized.

A na-esi na mpi ahụ na-enwu ebili mmiri elektrọnik nke nwere polar gburugburu ma jiri ya mee ihe maka nkwukọrịta ikuku.

N'ozuzu, antenna mpi nke nwere polar gburugburu na-enweta radieshon gburugburu nke ebili mmiri electromagnetic site na imewe na nhazi pụrụ iche.A na-eji antenna ndị dị otú ahụ eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe na sistemụ nkwukọrịta ikuku ma nwee ike inye nnyefe mgbaàmà kwụsiri ike ma bụrụ nke a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi.